August 26, 2018

Psychology Today Interview on Compassion & Success

Could Compassion Fuel Your Success?

I gave two talks this month to two different sets of educators about the role that compassion can play in increasing student learning at any academic level. One set of educators were college professors and staff in Michigan and the other set included K-12 teachers, social workers, school psychologists, and administrators in Rhode Island. While our conversations in both groups focused on how compassion builds successful learning environments for our students, we also discussed the importance that compassion has in building a positive and productive workplace culture for ourselves and our colleagues. Earlier this year, I was interviewed by the host of “Making Positive Psychology Work Podcast” and Psychology Today correspondent Michelle McQuaid specifically about the connection between workplace success and compassion. With many of us ending our summer vacations and heading back to work, I thought it was an appropriate time to share Michelle’s piece in Psychology Today as well as the link to our podcast interview:

Could Compassion Fuel Your Success?

An interview with Chris Kukk.

Posted Apr 19, 2018

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Source: istock

Do you ever wonder if being too kind could be holding you back from success? Let’s face it: It’s a competitive ‘survival of the fittest’ world. So, could being too understanding and considerate of others leave you standing at the bottom of the career ladder watching others climb to the top?

“Success is often associated with the individualistic idea of only looking out for number one,” explained Chris Kukk, Professor of Political Science and Social Science at Western Connecticut State University and author of The Compassionate Achiever, when I interviewed him recently. “However, even Darwin suggested that the most efficient and effective species have the highest number of sympathetic members.”

Chris suggests that rather than compassion standing in the way, it can actually fuel your success.  For example, a number of studies have found that compassion not only helps to build your resilience and improve your physical health, but it’s also a consistent characteristic of successful and resilient people. As a result when your organization has a compassionate culture you’re more likely to be engaged, be innovative, collaborate with others, and perform at your best.

Chris also points out that while compassion is often confused with empathy, they’re not the same neurologically or practically. For example, when you experience empathy, you understand what the other person is feeling, so if they’re upset or down, you feel sad, and this triggers the same neuralpathways as if you are in pain. Unfortunately, over time this can drain your energy and motivation. On the other hand, when you show compassion, you experience feelings of warmth, concern, and care for other’s suffering, and you’re motivated to take action to solve their problems or improve their wellbeing. This triggers the release of the same types of chemicals that come with feelings of loveoxytocin, dopamine, and serotonin, that can help you feel optimistic, positive, and primed for achievement.

“You can think of compassion as the Cadillac version of kindness,” explained Chris. “And it can power you along to achieving a life you’re proud of, much more effectively than any short-lived bursts of energy you may get from other motivators of success such as power or money.”

How can you develop more compassion at work?

Chris has developed a four-step program for cultivating compassion. This is represented by the acronym L-U-C-A: Listen to learn; Understand to know; Connect to capabilities; and Act to solve.

  • Listen to learn. It’s easy to get caught in the trap of just listening to reply.  Listening to learn involves giving someone your full attention, asking questions that strengthen your learning, being comfortable with and appreciating the silences rather than jumping in and trying to finish other’s sentences.  You can learn a lot about what a person is thinking during the silence. Notice their eyes and their body language.  For example, if they’re twitching in their seat or noticing where they look when you ask a question, can help you get clarification on what they are saying.
  • Understand to know. While you may be good at getting the facts you then need to connect these in ways that can help you know what you need to do to respond. When you start connecting the things that people say and putting this in context, you can see things in a broader, more holistic and deeper way. Chris suggests that one way to develop these two skills is to listen to a podcast or radio show by somebody who you know you totally disagree with.  Listen all the way through and look for some nugget of truth and understanding in it.  And doing this with others in your team, can help you get to know them better, and build trust.
  • Connect to capabilities. Sometimes you may have some of the answers to help somebody, but other times you may not, but your networks do.  Look outside yourself to find the people or organizations that can help others overcome their problems.
  • Act to solve. Doing whatever you can practically do to take care of someone.  Paradoxically this can sometimes mean purposely not doing something to help somebody along.  By stepping back so that they can step up allows them to learn responsibility and resilience in the face of challenges.

What can you do to nurture more compassion in your workplace?

Click here for the original Psychology Today article.

Click here for the “Making Positive Psychology Work Podcast” interview.

Chris is Professor of Political Science at Western Connecticut State University, a Fulbright Scholar, Director of the Kathwari Honors Program, and founding Director of the Center for Compassion, Creativity & Innovation. He is also the author of "The Compassionate Achiever: How Helping Others Fuels Success" (HarperOne, 2017).

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